Monday, October 3, 2016

Twin Peaks, Stranger Things, and the Narrative Perils of Television: Fright Flicks October 2016, Part I

In observance of Halloween, the Sandbox will feature a series of posts reviewing spooky movies and TV shows over the next month called “Fright Flicks October 2016.”  This entry, Part I, takes a look at two supernatural-mystery shows: Twin Peaks (1990-present) and Stranger Things (2016-present).

As streaming services continue to fragment television audiences, it becomes harder and harder for new shows to break through the clamor.  That makes Stranger Things’ (tele)kinetic rise to popularity all the more remarkable.  To give you a flavor for the trendy supernatural-horror-mystery, here are some of its key ingredients:
  • Visual and musical stylings informed by acclaimed filmmakers of the 80s
  • A seemingly idyllic small town surrounded by ominous woods
  • A chilling crime against a virtuous youth
  • A bereaved mother
  • Mystical messages from the other side
  • An open-minded lawman with a tragic past who gets to the bottom of the mystery through resourceful sleuthing
  • A tight-knit group of gutsy adolescents determined to help their friend while navigating romantic complications
  • Teenagers getting in over their heads
  • Military secrets
  • An ephemeral, evil force lurking in the woods
  • Deftly-executed cliffhangers



Stranger Things had me hooked from the first scene.  Its retro vibe, compelling characters, and tight pacing made me eager for each upcoming episode.  The riveting script by the Duffer Brothers was enhanced by an excellent cast, especially a star-making performance by 11 (year old) Millie Bobby Brown.  Although the satisfyingly climactic eighth-and-final episode wraps up the mystery which kicked off the plot, that plot has thickened over the course of the season.  Enough issues remain unresolved to make me eager for the upcoming season.

My eagerness for the next season, however, is matched by pessimism.  And here’s why:

Remember that list of Stranger Things’ key ingredients?  Each one of them was also a key ingredient in another supernatural-horror-mystery series: ABC’s Twin Peaks, which premiered in 1990.  Twin Peaks was created by Mark Frost and David Lynch, who were critical darlings at the time for their work on television’s Hill Street Blues (Frost) and the films Blue Velvet and The Elephant Man (Lynch).  The uncanny similarities between Twin Peaks and Stranger Things don’t stop there.  Like Stranger Things, the first season of Twin Peaks consisted of eight episodes, and immediately catapulted to the highest strata of popularity and critical acclaim.[i] 


Unfortunately, the “catapult” metaphor is more apt than the show’s early fans would prefer.  After its explosive ascent, Twin Peaks plummeted in both quality and viewership in its second season.  Twin Peaks was not renewed for a third season, but it did gain a cult following which inspired Showtime to pick it up for an upcoming, limited revival.

I believe Twin Peaks failed because the narrative devices which the writers injected to prolong the series were inimical to what made it a good story in the first place.  At first, Twin Peaks was on track to be a great whodunit, and worked best when it focused on its central mystery (i.e., “What happened to Laura Palmer?”).  I suspect many viewers lost patience as a hodgepodge of lesser intrigues eclipsed that central mystery during season two.  The show became unsalvageable near the middle of that season when it resolved the Laura Palmer mystery and replaced it with a vanilla, cat-and-mouse plot, swapping mystery for dramatic ironyBy seeking to draw out its success, Twin Peaks inadvertently undermined that success.

Although I was hooked after watching the first season of Twin Peaks, I wish I hadn’t been: The engrossing excellence of the first season did not outweigh the sloppy slog of the second.  Stranger Things is in danger of falling into the same trap: The central mystery of the series (i.e., “What happened to Will Byers?”) was solved at the end of the first season, and any yet-to-be-resolved subplots, existing or new, are unlikely to serve as adequate replacements.  At this point, I doubt there’s anything that the Duffer Brothers and the rest of the Stranger Things team can do to replicate the success of the first season without inadvertently undermining what made it successful.  As satisfying a draught as Stranger Things is, it emanates from an opaque cask; and that cask, I fear, is more than half-empty.  

A single, ambivalent conclusion applies to both shows:  You will definitely be immediately hooked, and you will (probably) be ultimately disappointed.  




[i] Twin Peaks’ first season is still the highest rated first season of any show in Metacritic’s “suspense” category, and it’s ranked fourth overall in that category behind Breaking Bad’s last season and The Sopranos’ second and third season.  Its two-hour pilot was the highest-rated feature-length program in the 1989-90 TV season, drawing a third of all viewers, and it subsequently earned ABC the best ratings for its time slot since 1986.

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